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• Plant diversity and its potential in Sumenep, East Java, Indonesia
  IOP Science home Accessibility Help Journals Books Publishing Support Login IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Purpose-Led Publishing, find out more. PAPER • THE FOLLOWING ARTICLE ISOPEN ACCESS Plant diversity and its potential in Sumenep, East Java, Indonesia S Susiarti, Rugayah, P Oryzanti, Ismawati and R A Destryana Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 1255, The International Conference and Workshop in conjuction with the 8th Indonesia Biotechnology Conference (IBC) 16/05/2023 - 18/05/2023 Bali, Indonesia Citation S Susiarti et al 2023 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 1255 012033 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/1255/1/012033 DownloadArticle PDF Authors References Download PDF Article metrics 174 Total downloads Share this article Article information Abstract It is well known that biological and cultural diversity in Indonesia is quite high, as well as the potential of plants as food, medicine, cosmetics, and dyes. This diversity gives rise to local knowledge in its interaction with the environment and the utilization of plant resources to the daily needs of local communities. The Local knowledge from a fairly diverse community still has much to be revealed. Similarly, Sumenep geographically consists of the mainland (54.79%) and the islands (45.21%) with 126 islands. Several field surveys in Sumenep have been conducted on several islands such as in Sepanjang, Gili Iyang, Poteran, Kangean, and Madura mainland, with interview methods to the majority of Madurese ethnic people. From the data collection so far, approximately 173 potential species of plants for food, medicinal ingredients, cosmetic ingredients, and coloring materials have been recorded. Food materials include Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, Moringa oleifera, Dioscorea alata, and Borassus flabellifer, as well as medicinal ingredients include Azadirachta indica, Curcuma aeruginosa, and Paederia foetida, whereas for natural dye is Ceriops tagal.
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